Desh ka naya education policy 2020
Hamare desh ko pahle siksha ka sagar maante the. Pahle hamara siksha niti bohot hi uchcha tha. Yaha tak ki duniya ka pahla University nalanda University pratishtha kiya gaya tha. phir hamara siksha niti ghat ta gaya. Angrezo ki ane ke baad poora thap ho gaya. Phir desh azad hone k baad phir se sikhsha niti khada kiya. 1986 main ek naya sikhsha niti kiya gaya jisme 6 - 14 saal tak free education diya jata hai. Iske baad 34 saal baad government desh main ek naya sikhsha niti ka July 2020 main announce kar diya gaya hai. Is sikhsha niti ko lekar jana mata kiya gaya tha. Jo sab logo ne achha mat Pradan kiya hai.
Is naye sikhsha niti ki baat kare to hamara desh ki education system bade bade desh ki education system ko takkar dega. Sath hi hamare liye orr ane wale bacho ke liye badlaab layega. Pahla education system 10+2 ka policy tha jo 6 -14 saal tak free education diya jata hai. lekin abb ye badal kar 5+3+3+4 ka policy kiya jayega jo 3 -18 saal tak free education diya jayega. Pahla 5 saal fundamental stage hai. Jo 3 saal ke bachche Anganwadi ,baalwadi ya pre school main pahle 3 saal padhne ke baad 1-2 class karenge. Dusre stage jo hai wo preparatory stage. is stage par bachche 8-9-10 saal ke bachche 3-4-5 ki class karenge. Teesra stage ko middle stage kaha jata hai. jo 11-12-13 saal ke bachche 6-7-8 ki class karenge. Last stage ko secondary stage kaha jata hai .isme 14 se 18 saal ke bachche 8 se +2 tak ka class lenge.
Is policy ke bohot sare fayade hai jo phala to ye 3 se 18 saal tak free education hai. Jo anek gareeb parivar 10 ke baad apne bacho ko sikhsha nahi dila pate the lekin is ke baad sbhi bache isle labh le payenge. Is policy ka lakshya hai ki bachcho se exam ki bhar ko nikal sake. Jyadatar bacho ko practicals pe jor diya ja raha hai. Jo bache asani se se subject samajh sake. Is policy ke education pattern ki baat kare toh fundamental stage par bacho ko sirf artificial par dhyan rakha jayega. Dusre stage pe jyadatar bacho ko kitaab ki bojh nahi denge. Middle stage pe bachcho ko practically subject study karenge jo samajh ne main asan hota hai. Is stage pe bachcho ko computer technology ka knowledge diga jayegaa sath hi bachcho ko c - language bhi provide kiya jayega ise bache apna program khud banakar study karenge. Pahle jo bachcha science stream leta tha wo history nahi le sakta or commerce stream pe chemistry nahi le sakta to abb aisa nahi hoga. Is secondary stage pe bachhe apne hisaab se subject choose kar sakte hai. Ab wo chemistry ke saath history le sakta hai or economic ke sath physics.
In sabke baad sabse important baat aati hai exam ki. Isme exam ka pattern kaisa hoga. Sabse pahle preparatory or middle ke stage main toh board exam honge. Uske baad secondary stage pe har exam semester jaisa hoga. Yani har saal 2 exam honge pahla 6 mahine ke baad or dusra orr 6 mahine baad honge. Pahle exam ki nazdig aate hi padhai par lag jate the lekin abb poore saal padhai karna padega.
In sabke baad aate hai result ki. Pahle +3 pe jo koi bhi 1 ya 2 saal main padhai chodne par uske value kuch nahi ho ta tha. Lekin abb secondary stage pe koi bhi bacha kisi karan se 1 saal ya 2 saal main padhai choodni pade toh unko ek certificate diya jayega. Yani app 1 saal pe padhai chood te ho to certificate diya jayega, 2 saal main diploma, 3 saal main degree graduation or 4 saal poore hone par research based degree mana jayega. Isme art or humanity ki scores ko bhi badhaba denge. Agar koi bacha apne credit se banchit nahi hoga kyun ki ab yaha administration bank open hoga .jo bhi bache ka credit hoga sidhe uske administration bank main credit ho jayega.
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